{"id":15032,"date":"2022-04-19T11:40:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T09:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/1962-flash-crash\/"},"modified":"2023-02-26T18:07:34","modified_gmt":"2023-02-26T17:07:34","slug":"1962-flash-crash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/en\/1962-flash-crash\/","title":{"rendered":"1962 | Flash Crash"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15032\" class=\"elementor elementor-15032 elementor-318\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f698ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f698ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-123a828\" data-id=\"123a828\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73ed391 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73ed391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Flash Crash of 1962, also known as the <strong>Kennedy Slide<\/strong>, is the name given to the decline in the stock market from December 1961 to June 1962 during the administration of John F. Kennedy. After growing for decades since the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the stock market peaked in late 1961 and crashed in the first half of 1962. During this period, the S&amp;P 500 fell 22.5% and the stock market did not make a stable recovery until after the end of the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 5.7 % and recorded the second largest decline in history with a drop of 34.95 points.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6537be8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6537be8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d84152f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d84152f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After the Wall Street crash of 1929, speculators became more cautious and hesitant to hold on to stocks for long periods of time. As a result, the tendency to cluster on the bearish side of the market &#8211; betting on falling share prices &#8211; intensified, pushing share prices further down. These bear raids enabled many Wall Street investors to make a fortune, because proper regulation of inside information had not yet taken hold. Joseph P. Kennedy, a famous and prominent bear raider, had made much of his fortune by trading pools of stocks. As his wealth continued to grow, he later entered politics as a strong supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt into politics. Kennedy was eventually appointed chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, a federal agency set up by Franklin D. Roosevelt to investigate current speculative transactions and prevent a downturn like the 1929 crash. During his tenure as head of the commission, Kennedy did thorough work and made a name for himself and his family. His success and reputation may have eventually helped his son win the presidency in the 1960 election.<\/p>\n<p>In the period leading up to the Kennedy slide of 1962, the economy was experiencing a rapid boom. From February 1951 to December 1959, the real GDP of the United States had increased substantially. Stock prices had been rising steadily since the late 1940s, and when John F. Kennedy took office in 1961, he promised that the upswing would continue. However, after the stock market continued to rise until December 1961, there was a massive drop. By June 1962, the S&amp;P 500 had fallen 22.5%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 5.7 % on 28 May 1962 alone, which was called the &#8220;Flash Crash of 1962&#8221;.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8028e63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8028e63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Development of the S&amp;P 500 from January 1959 to December 1964<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94dc75d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"94dc75d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chart-1962-flash-crash.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14542\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chart-1962-flash-crash.jpg 760w, https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chart-1962-flash-crash-300x126.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86189e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86189e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Progression of the crisis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-315c5b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-timeline-widget-addon\" data-id=\"315c5b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"timeline-widget-addon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- ========= Timeline Widget  Addon For Elementor 1.6.24 ========= -->\n<div id=\"twae-wrapper-315c5b4\" class=\"twae-wrapper twae-horizontal-timeline\">\n<div class=\"twae-wrapper-inside\">\n <div id=\"twae-slider-container-315c5b4\" data-dir=\"\" data-slidestoshow=\"3\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-auto-height=\"false\" class=\"twae-slider-container swiper-container\">\n <div  class=\"twae-slider-wrapper swiper-wrapper auto-height\"><!-- Start of Story Repeater Content --><div id=\"twae-article-5b10f0f\" class=\"twae-repeater-item twae-story swiper-slide twae-story-no-icon\"><!-- Story Icon --><div class=\"twae-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-globe-americas\"><\/i><\/div><!-- Story Arrow --><div class=\"twae-arrow\"><\/div><!-- Start of Story Content --><div class=\"twae-content\"><!-- Story Title --><div class=\"twae-title\">1961<\/div><!-- Story Description --><div class=\"twae-description\"><p>Kursanstieg um 27%.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- Start of Story Repeater Content --><div id=\"twae-article-5f17c38\" class=\"twae-repeater-item twae-story swiper-slide twae-story-no-icon\"><!-- Story Icon --><div class=\"twae-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-globe-americas\"><\/i><\/div><!-- Story Arrow --><div class=\"twae-arrow\"><\/div><!-- Start of Story Content --><div class=\"twae-content\"><!-- Story Title --><div class=\"twae-title twae-title\">1962<\/div><!-- Story Description --><div class=\"twae-description twae-description\"><p>Der DJIA (Dow Jones Industial Average Index) f\u00e4llt um 27 %.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- Start of Story Repeater Content --><div id=\"twae-article-b3071dd\" class=\"twae-repeater-item twae-story swiper-slide twae-story-no-icon\"><!-- Story Icon --><div class=\"twae-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-globe-americas\"><\/i><\/div><!-- Story Arrow --><div class=\"twae-arrow\"><\/div><!-- Start of Story Content --><div class=\"twae-content\"><!-- Story Title --><div class=\"twae-title twae-title twae-title\">1962<\/div><!-- Story Description --><div class=\"twae-description twae-description twae-description\"><p>Der S&amp;P 500 Index f\u00e4llt um knapp 23%.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- Add Arrows -->\n       <div class=\"twae-button-prev\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-left\"><\/i><\/div>\n       <div class=\"twae-button-next\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/div>\n       <div class=\"twae-h-line\"><\/div>\n       <div class=\"twae-line-fill\"><\/div>\n    <\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.elementor-15032 .elementor-element.elementor-element-315c5b4 .twae-wrapper.twae-vertical .twae-story{margin-bottom:60px!important}.elementor-15032 .elementor-element.elementor-element-315c5b4 .twae-title{font-size:1em;}.elementor-15032 .elementor-element.elementor-element-315c5b4 .twae-label-big{font-size:1em;}.elementor-15032 .elementor-element.elementor-element-315c5b4 .twae-wrapper{--tw-lbl-big-size:1em}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e6689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75e6689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1581456 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1581456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Investors poured complaints on the White House and asked for help, which the SEC described as &#8220;general disenchantment with the market&#8221;. As US households reduced their stock purchases, about 8% of stockbrokers went out of business during 1962 and even companies like Merrill Lynch felt the pinch.<\/p>\n<p>Since investors were not &#8220;bailed out&#8221; of their mutual funds, they sharply reduced their fund investments. It took two years for fund sales to return to their old levels.<\/p>\n<p>The problems that regulators tried to solve more than half a century ago still exist to some extent today.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa79be elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5aa79be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tComparison previous year \/ crisis year\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-475b3a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"475b3a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7 Medium-term fractal indicators - 1961<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b908d1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b908d1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sieben-mittelfristige-fraktalindikatoren-1961.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14543\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sieben-mittelfristige-fraktalindikatoren-1961.jpg 720w, https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sieben-mittelfristige-fraktalindikatoren-1961-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53adeae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53adeae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7 Medium-term fractal indicators - 1962<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ccbdc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8ccbdc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sieben-mittelfristige-fraktalindikatoren-1962-flash-crash.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14544\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sieben-mittelfristige-fraktalindikatoren-1962-flash-crash.jpg 720w, https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sieben-mittelfristige-fraktalindikatoren-1962-flash-crash-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9e07f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d9e07f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/legende-sieben-mittelfristige-fraktalindikatoren.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14529\" alt=\"Chart legend for the seven medium-term fractal indicators\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/legende-sieben-mittelfristige-fraktalindikatoren.jpg 720w, https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/legende-sieben-mittelfristige-fraktalindikatoren-300x67.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Flash Crash of 1962, also known as the Kennedy Slide, is the name given to the decline in the stock market from December 1961 to June 1962 during the administration of John F. Kennedy. After growing for decades since the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the stock market peaked in late 1961 and crashed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15032"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15040,"href":"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15032\/revisions\/15040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amend-finance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}